Dissolvable Stitches: How Long Does It Take To Dissolve?
Dissolvable stitches, also known as absorbable sutures, are a convenient alternative to traditional stitches that require removal. But how long does it actually take for these stitches to dissolve? The answer, unfortunately, isn't a simple one. Several factors influence the timeframe. Let's explore this in detail.
Factors Affecting Dissolving Time
Several factors influence how long dissolvable stitches take to dissolve completely:
Type of Suture Material:
This is the most significant factor. Different suture materials dissolve at different rates. Some common types and their general dissolving times are:
- Polyglycolic acid (PGA) stitches: These typically dissolve within 60-90 days.
- Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl) stitches: These generally dissolve within 60-90 days as well, but the exact time depends on the suture size and location.
- Polydioxanone (PDS) stitches: These absorb more slowly, often taking 180-240 days to completely dissolve.
Your doctor will have chosen the most appropriate suture material for your specific situation.
Location of the Stitches:
Stitches placed in areas with good blood supply will dissolve faster than those in areas with poor blood circulation. For instance, stitches in a limb may dissolve more quickly than those deep inside the body.
Individual Healing:
Each person heals at a different rate. Factors like overall health, age, and any underlying medical conditions can influence the speed at which dissolvable stitches break down. Some individuals may experience faster or slower dissolution than average.
Suture Size:
Thicker sutures generally take longer to dissolve than thinner ones. This is because there's simply more material to break down.
What Happens During Dissolution?
Dissolvable stitches don't simply "vanish." They undergo a process of hydrolysis, where the suture material is gradually broken down by the body's fluids. This process is typically painless and leaves no trace once complete.
Signs of Potential Problems
While most dissolvable stitches dissolve without issue, it's crucial to watch for signs of infection or complications:
- Increased pain or swelling: If you experience significantly increased pain or swelling around the stitches, contact your doctor immediately.
- Redness or discharge: These are classic signs of infection and warrant immediate medical attention.
- Delayed healing: If the wound isn't healing as expected, seek medical advice.
When to Contact Your Doctor
Always follow your doctor's post-operative instructions carefully. If you have any concerns about your stitches, don't hesitate to contact your doctor. They can assess the situation and provide appropriate guidance.
In short: While general timelines exist, the exact dissolving time for dissolvable stitches varies. The type of suture, its location, your individual healing process, and suture size all play a role. Observing for signs of infection and contacting your doctor with any concerns is crucial.
