How To Get Secret Clearance: A Comprehensive Guide
Getting a security clearance, especially a Secret clearance, is a significant undertaking. It requires meticulous preparation, patience, and a deep understanding of the process. This guide will walk you through the steps, highlighting key considerations and potential pitfalls.
Understanding Security Clearances
Before diving into the specifics of obtaining a Secret clearance, it's crucial to understand what it entails. A Secret clearance grants access to classified information that could cause serious damage to national security if compromised. The process involves a thorough background investigation to ensure you meet the stringent requirements. This isn't a quick process; expect it to take several months, or even longer, depending on the agency and your individual circumstances.
The Secret Clearance Application Process: Step-by-Step
The process generally follows these steps:
1. The Job Offer
The journey begins with a job offer that requires a Secret clearance. Many government agencies and private companies with government contracts require this level of clearance for certain positions. The employer initiates the application on your behalf through a security clearance investigation agency like the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA).
2. The SF86 Form
You'll be asked to complete a lengthy and detailed form, the Standard Form 86 (SF86). This questionnaire delves deep into your personal history, including:
- Employment history: Expect detailed questions about all past jobs, including reasons for leaving.
- Financial history: Be prepared to disclose any bankruptcies, debts, or financial difficulties.
- Personal relationships: You'll need to provide information about your close friends, family members, and significant others.
- Travel history: Disclose all international travel, including the purpose and duration of your trips.
- Criminal history: Be completely honest about any arrests or convictions, even minor ones. False statements are a serious offense and can disqualify you.
- Substance abuse: Disclose any history of drug or alcohol abuse, including treatment or rehabilitation.
Accuracy is paramount. Any omission or inaccuracy can delay or derail your application.
3. Background Investigation
Once the SF86 is submitted, a thorough background investigation commences. This involves:
- Interviews: Investigators will interview you, your references, and potentially your neighbors and former colleagues.
- Record checks: Investigators will check your criminal history, credit reports, and other relevant records.
- Foreign contacts: Any contact with foreign nationals will be scrutinized.
- Financial review: Your financial stability and history will be assessed.
4. The Investigation Outcome
The DCSA will review all collected information. They will assess your suitability for the clearance based on established guidelines. This stage can take considerable time.
5. Clearance Adjudication
This is the final stage. A decision is made on whether or not to grant you a Secret clearance. This is based on a comprehensive assessment of your background investigation.
Tips for a Smooth Process
- Be completely honest and thorough: Accuracy is crucial.
- Maintain detailed records: Keep copies of everything you submit.
- Be patient: The process is lengthy and can be frustrating.
- Seek professional assistance if needed: Consider consulting with a security clearance attorney if you have any concerns.
Factors That Can Affect Your Eligibility
Several factors can impact your chances of getting a Secret clearance. These include:
- Financial problems: Significant debt or bankruptcy can be a red flag.
- Criminal history: Any criminal record, even minor offenses, can affect your eligibility.
- Foreign contacts: Close ties with foreign nationals may raise concerns.
- Substance abuse: A history of drug or alcohol abuse can be a significant obstacle.
Remember: Obtaining a Secret clearance is a privilege, not a right. The process is designed to protect national security. Complete honesty and careful preparation are key to increasing your chances of success. This guide provides a general overview; the specific requirements and procedures can vary. Always consult official sources for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
